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Midwifery Today Issue 54, Summer 2000, “Waterbirth” |
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Milner, I. (1988) Water baths for pain relief in labour. Nursing Times, 84, 39-40. |
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Moore, S. (1994) Pain relief in labour: An overview. BJM, Vol. 2, No. 10, pp 483-486. |
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Nguyen S, Kuschel C, Teele R, Spooner C. Water birth—a near-drowning experience. Pediatrics.2002; 110 :411 –413[Free Full Text] |
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Nikodem VC. Immersion in water during pregnancy, labour and birth; Cochrane Review. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3. Oxford, United Kingdom: Update Software; 1998 |
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New Methods of Natural Childbirth: Water Birth and Home Birth, on Pregancy-Facts.com. |
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Nice Summary of Comfort Measures |
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Nightingale, C. (1994) Water birth in practice. Modern Midwife, January 15-19 |
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Nyman, L. (1999) Water birth and the risk of infection. A case control study. ICM Conference Proceedings. |
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Odent, M.D., Michel, Midwifery Today Magazine, "What I Learned from the First Hospital Birthing Pool."
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Odent, MD, Michel, Midwifery Today Magazine, "A Landmark in the History of Birthing Pools."
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Obstacles to a Waterbirth By the Good Birth Company Website |
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O'Bryant, C. (Summer 2000). QQ: VBAC Waterbirth. Midwifery Today, Vol. 54, pp 34. |
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O'Connell, P. (1998 July/Aug: 28-31). The waterbirth option. Childbirth Instructor. |
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Ocean Birth - Russia |
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Odent, M - A Landmark in the Hisotry of Birthing Pools |
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Odent, M. (Summer 2000). A Landmark in the History of Birthing Pools. Midwifery Today, Vol. 54, pp 17-18. |
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Odent, M. (1981). The evolution of obstetrics in Pithiviers. Birth and the Family, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp 7-15. |
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Odent, M. (1983). Birth under water. The Lancet, 24 (31) |
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Odent, M. (1987). The fetus ejection reflex. Birth, 14 (2). |
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Odent, M. (1997). Can immersion stop labor? Journal of Nurse Midwifery, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp 414-416. |
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Odent, M. (1998 March). Use of water during labour ? updated recommendations. MIDIRS Midwifery Digest, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp 68-69. |
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Odent, M. (Summer 2000). What I learned from the First Hospital Birthing Pools. Midwifery Today, Vol. 54, pp 16. |
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One Midwife's Waterbirth Logistics |
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Osterreich RMC, (1994) The use of water during birth. RCM publication , London |
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Ottani, Patricia A. (1995). When Parents Ask: What about Waterbirth?. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 4:3, 1-6. |
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Oudshoorn, C. (1990). Swimming class for pregnant women. Paper presented at ICM. |
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"Preparing For a Waterbirth" - First prepare your mind. Then follow this checklist. |
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Page, L., Kitzinger, S. (1995 Jan). A midwifery perspective on the use of water in labour and birth. Maternal Child Health, Vol. 22, No. 6. |
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Parker, PC, Boles, RG (1997). Pseudomonas otitis media and bactermia following a waterbirth. Pediatrics, Vol. 99, pp 653. |
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Pattison, S. (1996 May). Taking the plunge. NCT Journal, pp 66-69. |
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Perinatal mortality and morbidity among babies delivered in water: surveillance study and postal survey Ruth E Gilbert, senior lecturer in clinical epidemiology, Pat A Tookey, senior research fellow. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH |
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Perinatl mortality and morbidity among babies delivered in water:surveillance study and postal survey. Gilbert R, Tookey P; BMJ
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Petrikovsky, B. & Schneider, E. (February 1997). Underwater Birth - A More Natural Approach to Delivery? The Female Patient, Vol. 22. 29, 32-34, 36. |
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Pfisterer, E., Mauss, S., (1995) Erlebnis Sanfte Geburt. Vienna, Austria: Verlag |
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Pflege 2000 Jun;13(3):152-9 Colombo C, Pei P, Jost J (article in German - translated by Medline) Water births and the exposure to HIV |
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Ponette, Dr. Herman - Waterbirth Information
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Power, GG. (1989). Biology of temperature: The mammalian fetus. Journal of Developmental Physiology, Vol. 12, pp 295-304. |
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Pregnancy Today Diaries |
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Russel, Michael - Giving Birth in Water - Benefits and Methods |
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Rawal, J., Shah, A., Stirk, F. (1994 Aug 31) Birthing tub cased infection. Nursing Times, Vol. 90, No. 35. |
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Reid, T. (1994). Water work. Nursing Times, 90(11), 26-30. |
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Related Water Birth Articles |
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Report by Michael Rosenthal in "THE FEMALE PATIENT/vol.16/August 1991. [pg40]Warm-Water Immersion in Labor and Birth"....This article also includes their statistics for approximately 1400 women who labored in the water, and 679 births occurring in the tub. Super article!! |
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Reverie Productions: Born of the Ocean |
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Ridgway, G., Tedder, RS. (1996). Birthing pools and infection control. The Lancet, 347(9007):6. |
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Robertson PA, Huang LJ, Croughan-Minihane MS, Kilpatrick SJ (June 1998) Is there an association between water baths during labor and the development of chorioamnionitis or endomtritis? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 178(6): 1251-21 |
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Robinson, M. (1994). AIMS and the ethics of a clinical trial. AIMS Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp 1-5. |
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Robinson, J. (1994). A waterbirth death in Sweden. AIMS Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp 7-8. |
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Robinson, J. (1996). Waterbirth: False hopes, false promises. AIMS Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp17-18. |